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Wildlife Protection Areas in Japan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Wildlife Protection Areas in Japan
in Japan are established by the Ministry of the Environment and, for areas of more local importance, by the Prefectural Governments in order "to protect and promote the reproduction of birds and mammals" in accordance with the 2002 (superseding the amended 1918 Law).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Protected Areas in Japan )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wildlife Protection System and the Hunting Law )〕 The areas established have a maximum duration of twenty years (subject to renewal) and hunting is prohibited within them.〔 are designated within the Wildlife Protection Areas in order to protect habitats and ecosystems.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=State of Global Environment at a Glance: Wildlife Protection )〕 ==Classification of wildlife== The wildlife of Japan is classified either as game species or protected species.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Wildlife Conservation and Management in Japan )〕 The former includes thirty species of bird and seventeen of mammal that are considered (1) able to withstand hunting (2) harmful to agriculture and forestry (3) useful for meat or other derivatives.〔 These species include the brown bear, black bear, Japanese deer, Japanese hare, Japanese quail, and Japanese pheasant.〔 Over six hundred species are protected.〔 Insectivorous mammals and rats are excluded from protection since they are considered harmful to agriculture; some marine mammals fall under the alternative jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.〔 While the number of animals hunted is falling with the decline in the number of hunters, the number of birds and mammals "controlled" is rising in relation to damage to crops.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wildlife Protection Areas in Japan」の詳細全文を読む
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